Autonomous Mowing at Penn State: Transforming Turfgrass Research and Education

At Penn State’s Valentine Research Center, we’ve always been driven by innovation and efficiency. This year, we’ve embraced the next frontier of turfgrass management by introducing three types of autonomous mowers to the facility. These machines are helping us advance research, alleviate labor challenges, and prepare the next generation of turfgrass professionals for the future of the industry.

Research and Practical Impact

One of the primary reasons for adopting autonomous mowers was to enhance our research on disease and weed control. These machines allow us to precisely manage mowing frequency and patterns across our turfgrass plots, enabling us to explore how such variables affect turf health and the development of pests. The consistency and reliability of autonomous mowing provide a level of uniformity critical for replicable, high-quality research.

Additionally, the adoption of autonomous mowing has transformed how we manage the facility. We’re now mowing approximately 80% of the Valentine Research Center with these machines, significantly reducing the manual effort required to maintain the grounds. This shift has allowed our staff to dedicate more time to supporting research projects, analyzing data, and expanding their focus as the center grows.

Supporting a Growing Team

This expansion of capabilities comes at an opportune time. With two new faculty members having joined the department and another planned for 2025, the center is experiencing rapid growth. Autonomous mowers have allowed us to scale our operations to meet these new demands without sacrificing quality. By reallocating labor from routine mowing to higher-level tasks, we’re able to support a wider range of research initiatives and provide a better experience for students and collaborators alike.

Preparing Students for the Future

One of the most exciting aspects of incorporating autonomous mowers is the opportunity it provides to our students. These machines represent the cutting edge of turfgrass management technology, and exposure to a variety of brands gives students a hands-on understanding of the capabilities and applications of autonomous equipment. By familiarizing themselves with this technology, students gain practical skills that will set them apart as they enter the workforce and adopt new technologies on golf courses, athletic fields, and other turfgrass settings.

A Sustainable and Innovative Future

The integration of autonomous mowers at the Valentine Research Center reflects our commitment to innovation, sustainability, and efficiency. By embracing this technology, we’re advancing research, optimizing labor, and preparing our students to lead the industry into the future.

As the capabilities of autonomous equipment continue to evolve, so will our research and applications. I’m looking forward to seeing how these mowers help us tackle new challenges and unlock new opportunities in turfgrass science.